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For longevity, stay married

October 5, 2007

Married couples are more likely to live to an old age than their divorced, widowed or un-married counterparts, a new US study claims. This finding has been reiterated according to a new research in Britain, marriage confers considerable benefits to both adults and children, 'The Times' reported in London on Friday.

"All evidence shows that there is something in marriage itself that is a benefit," lead researcher professor Mike Murphy of the London School of Economics was quoted as saying. Married couples live longer, enjoy better health, and can rely on more home care in their old age than their divorced, widowed, single, and cohabiting peers.
 
Research published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health shows that people that never marry are almost two-thirds more likely to suffer from premature death, with single men more adversely affected than women.

By analysing census data involving 67,000 individuals between 1989 and 1997, scientists from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), found that in 1989 about half of respondents were married, two-fifths had either been divorced or widowed and 20 per cent were not married.

Although the researchers admit that by 1997 the greatest contributing factors towards mortality were old age and poor health, whether people were married or not had a significant impact on whether people were still alive, even after taking age, health and other factors into consideration.

US residents that had not married during the eight-year period were 58 per cent more likely to have died, whereas the increased risk of death for widowers and divorcees was revealed to be 40 per cent and 27 per cent respectively.

The UCLA research team say they were surprised by the fact that non-married people in good health were more likely to have died during 1989 and 1997 than less-healthy individuals.

The researchers explained that the unmarried group of people were found to generally be in better physical condition than their married peers, as well as drinking less alcohol and exercising more.

For men between the age of 19 and 44-years-old, the likelihood of death was almost double that of married men of the same age.

Children who live with their married parents are also healthier, and can expect to stay in full-time education for longer, whatever their economic background.
 
In fact, the researchers came to the conclusion after studying the health statistics in Britain. They found that widowed men and single mothers had the worst health, suffering more acute and chronic conditions, while married people of both sexes enjoyed the best health.
 
Even the mortality rate among single men under 34 is about two-and-a-half times higher than that for young married men. Widowed and divorced men over 80 have a mortality rate one third higher than married men.
 
Furthermore, single, widowed, and divorced older women all have higher mortality rates than their married peers.

"The evidence of both mortality and morbidity data suggest the link between health and the family remaining strong. Some of the benefits of marriage can be explained by wealth, as the marriage rate is higher in higher socio-economic groups," Murphy said.
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